Kaziranga National park lies on the south bank of the Brahmaputra and its boundary for the most part follows the Mora Diphlu river and runs parallel to National highway No.37. The predominant vegetation is a mixture of tall
grasslands
and riverine forests. There are many marshes, interconnecting streams and
ox-bow lakes, known locally as 'bheels' or 'bils'. To the south of the park lie the Mikir Hills which rise to over 1,000 metres elevation. Kaziranga wildlife sanctuary is famous for great one-horned Rhions.
Other attractions of this National Park include the wild Buffalo, Swamp Deer and Gangetic Dolphin. The park may be explored by riding elephant or 4-wheel drive motor vehicles. There are several watch towers. The nearby Panbari Reserve Forest is the best place to see the Hoolock Gibbon. Kaziranga national park has a rich birdlife. There is a colony of Spot-billed pelicans and the rare Bengal Floricans inhabit the
grasslands. This area is also known for the famous Assam tea and during
the winter and spring it is worthwhile visiting the nearby tea
plantations to see tea leaves being picked and processed. A wide variety
of snakes including the rock python and the monitor lizard are also
found here. Among the birds, the crested serpent eagle is common while
Palla's fishing eagle and grey headed fishing eagle are fequently seen.
Indian
one Horned RhinocerousA few centuries ago, the Indian one
horned Rhinocerous ranged across the north Indian plains in the wetlands
of the rivers Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra. Today this survivor from
the prehistoric times is found only in pockets in the north eastern
state of Assam and in Nepal. In Assam, their Rhino habitat is limited to
just two national parks - Kaziranga and Manas. Kaziranga National Park
is a birding paradise; the grasslands are a raptor country that can be
seen on safari makes a remarkable experience.
FaunaThe
one horned Rhinoceros, Elephant, Indian bison, Swamp Deer, Samber, Hog
Deer, Sloth Bear, Tiger, Leopard cat, Jungle cat, Hog badger, Capped
langur, Hollock gibbon, Jackal, Goose, Hornbills, Ibis, Cormorants,
Egret, Heron fishing eagle etc. all form a part of the very complex
ecological balance of the park.
ParksThe park can
be visited on an Elephant back or in a Jeep. There are trips covering
Mihimukh, Baguri, Hole path, Arimarah, Kohora Central path-Baguri all
areas teeming with wildlife-all authentically wild.
ClimateThe
climate of Kaziranga park is tropical. Summers are hot and winters cold.
Take cotton clothes for summers and do not forget to pack woolens during
winters. The average rainfall is 160 cms. But the monsoon months bring
heavy downpours which often flood the park.
How to reach
- Air
The nearest airport is situated at Guwahati,
which is 217-km away from the park. The other airport is located at
Jorhat, 97-km from Kaziranga.
- Rail
The nearest railhead is Furkating, situated
75-km away from Kaziranga National Park.
- Road
The main gate for Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary,
at Kohora on the NH-37, consists of a handful of cafes and a small
local market. ASTC and private buses stop here on their way to and
from Guwahati, Tezpur and Upper Assam. Some private buses also
retain a seat quota for Kaziranga passengers.