Char
Dham is a term coined for the four most revered Hindu temples viz'
Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath. According to the Puranas
and various Hindu scriptures the Char Dham Yatra is of very high
religious

significance.
Pilgrims from all around the world brave the severe conditions of
landscape and weather to visit the shrines and have the holy darshan of
the revered diety.
Badrinath : Abode of Lord VishnuCradled
in the twin Mountain The Badrinath Temple ranges of Nar and Narayan is
the holiest of the four main shrines-- Badrinath along the left bank of
River Alaknanda with the towering Neelkantha Peak as the splendid
backdrop. Once the spot was carpeted with 'badris' or wild berries and
hence was famous as Badri van Legend has it, when the Ganga was
requested to descend to earth to help suffering humanity, the earth was
unable to withstand the force of its descent. Therefore the might Ganga
was split into 12 holy channels. Alaknanda was one of them that later
became the abode of Lord Vishnu or Badrinath.
KedarnathReputed
as one of the 12 Jyotirlings of Lord Shiva, Kedarnath is the most
sacrosanct pilgrim spot located in the Uttaranchal Region. According to
mythology the deity of Kedarnath Temple is identified with the hump of a
bull, a form assumed by Lord Shiva, when eluding the Pandavas, who had
come for repentance for killing their kith & kin, in the Kurushetra
battle when the Pandavas followed him to the site. He dived into the
ground leaving behind him a hump on the surface. This conical projection
is worshipped as the idol in the temple. The remaining parts of the body
are worshipped at four other sites - the arms (Bahu) at Tungnath, mouth
(Much) at Rudranath, navel (Nabhi) at Madmaheshwar and hair (Jata) at
Kalpeshwar. These five shrines collectively are known as the Panch
Kedar.
GangotriThe shrine of Gangotri is situated
at an elevation of 3200 m amidst charming surroundings of deodars and
pines. The original temple was constructed by the Gorkha General Amar
Singh Thapa. Every year people from all around the world visit this
shrine. A number of ashrams and dharamshalas are located on the other
side. It is believed that Raja Bhagirath used to worship Shiva on a slab
of rock Bhagirath Shila situated near the temple. Submerged
in the river there is a natural rock shivling where according to
mythology Lord Shiva sat when he received the Goddess Ganga in his
matted locks.
YamunotriThe shrine of Yamunotri, at
a height of 3,235 m, is dedicated to the river Goddess Yamuna. The
temple of Goddess Yamuna is the main pilgrim site and there are many
thermal springs in the vicinity. Also present is a divya shila, a rock
pillar that is worshipped before entering the Yamunotri temple.