Bikaner,
a rose in the desert, lying in the north of the desert state, the city
is dotted with many sand dunes. More popularly called the camel country
, the city is renowned for the best riding camels in the world. Being
near to Delhi, it had
to
withstand the worst of Mughal invasions during earlier times. The exotic
camel safaris, its gorgeous forts and the worship of thousands of holy
rats at Mata Kali temple are some of the most interesting aspects of
Bikaner. The camel festival held in the month of January is also an
event worth witnessing if one wants to get the actual color of the
place. The magnificent forts and palaces created with delicacy in
reddish-pink, sandstone, bear testimony to its historical and
architectural legacy.
HistoryThe history of
Bikaner can be traced back to 15th century when a Rajput prince named
Rao Bikaji established it around 1488 AD. It was a flourishing center of
trade and commerce as it was strategically placed on the ancient caravan
routes linking Asia and North India to the Gujrat seaports. Bikaner's
prosperity drew attention to it from many quarters. In fact, the history
of Bikaner points out that its rulers were always locked in a conflict
with the powerful Mughal rulers. However they were able to win Emperor
Akbar's confidence in course of time. A look into Bikaner's history
further indicates that its fortunes suffered a massive setback along
with the decline of Mughal power. The rulers of Bikaner later signed a
treaty with the British and remained loyal to them till it was merged
with the other princely states to form the state of Rajasthan, which
ultimately became a part of independent India.
ShoppingShopping
in Bikaner is an exercise you can always enjoy. In fact very few places
in Rajasthan provide you with a better and exciting shopping experience
than Bikaner. Bikaner is especially famous for its leather and woolen
products. You can shop for a range of camel leather products like shoes,
bags, belts and chairs. Rugs and carpet made of camel wool are also
among the most popular items in Bikaner. A great way to enjoy shopping
in Bikaner is during the annual camel festival. You can sit grandly on a
camel and go from shop to shop having a look at its wares. While
shopping in Bikaner, don't forget to buy some its beautiful kundan
jewelry, which is exquisitely made using the 'raised field' technique.
Other shopping items include Nokha quilts, sangeneri fabrics and
embroidered shoes.
Sightseeing
- Junagarh Fort
This imposing fort was built between
1589 and 1594 by Raja Rai Singh, one of the trusted Rajputs general
of the Akbar. the fort is formidable structure encircled by a moat
and has some beautiful places within. These places made in red
sandstone and marble, make a picturesque ensemble of courtyards,
windows dotted all over the structure. It has 96 mt long wall, with
37 bastions and 2 entrances. The main entrance of the fort is Sun
Gate. the fort encompasses many places amongst which the most
spectacular ones are the Moon Mahal, and Flower Palace both ornated
with carved panels and mirrors and Karan Mahal, Karan
Mahal
was built in remembrance of the celebration of the grand victory
over Aurangzeb.
- Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary
It is situated 32kms from
Bikaner on Jaisalmer road. It is considered as the prettiest place
in the region, with a lake, a palace, wooded hills and gardens. The
lake at Gajner attracts water birds in thousands.
- Lallgarh Palace
The Palace was built by Maharaja
Ganga Singh in the memory of his father Maharaja Lal Singh. The
Palace has beautiful latticework and filigree work. The Palace is
quite imposing with overhanging balconies and delicate work.
Peacocks and blooming bougainvillea in the garden welcome the
visitor to the place. Part of the Palace has been converted into a
hotel, but the rest remains a museum, displaying an excellent
collection of old photographs and hunting trophies.
How to reach
- Air
Bikaner is well connected to the nearby towns and
cities of importance. Nearest Airport is Jodhpur 240 kms. The
airport is easily accessible by road.
- Rail
Bikaner is connected by rail with Delhi, Jaipur
and Jodhpur.
- Road
Bikaner to Delhi 949 km, Jaipur 316 km, Jodhpur
240 km & Jaisalmer 330 km.