Jama
Masjid is the largest mosque in India. Shah Jahan built it in 1656. It
is situated in Delhi. It's also known as 'Masjid-i-Jahan Numa','Jahan'
means 'World' and Numa means 'Visible'. Its courtyard has a capacity to
hold nearly 25,000
worshippers.
The mosque has three huge gateways,four angle towers,and two
minarets,both,which are 40 meters high. The eastern gateway was
originally open only to the emperor. It was built with red sandstone.
White marble has also been used extensively,specially in the three domes
and has been inlaid with stripes of black. Wide staircases and arched
gateways are the hallmark of this popular mosque. The Masjid also
comprises of a great treasure that has been kept in the northeast corner
of the white shrine. The treasure comprises of a hair of the beard of
Hazrat Mahmmad,his used chappal,a chapter of Koran taken from its
original holy book,the canopy of his tombstone and the foot print of
Muhammad on the stone.
Main Imam - Jama MasjidThe
main imam of this Jama Masjid is the direct descendent of the original
and first Imam appointed by Emperor Shahjahan and till now there is no
break in its descendency. People of other religions are not allowed in
between 12-30-2-00pm. One is allowed to enter the mosque bare-footed,
head covered and wearing lungi, - these are the norms visitors have to
follow and are available on payment. For taking photographs one has to
buy tickets first.
As it is located in the heart of Delhi, Jama
Masjid is easily accessible in many ways. Tourists planning to travel to
Delhi should not miss the chance to visit Jama Masjid. There are various
local buses plying from various points within the city - Interstate Bus
Terminus at Kashmere Gate and Interstate Bus Terminus at Sarai Kale
Khan. Or, alternatively, they can hire auto-rickshaws and taxis for the
purpose. The mosque is situated at a walking distance from the Red Fort
(Lal Qila) and Chandni Chowk. People of other religions are not allowed
in between 12-30-2-00pm. For taking photographs one has to buy tickets
first.
The plan and design of the mosque were done by the great
sculptor of the time, Ostad Khalil. Shahjahan built Jama Masjid at the
cost of Rs 10 crore and it can be called as the replica of Moti Masjid
in Agra. The premises of the south minaret are 1076-sq-ft wide where
25,000 devotees at a time may sit together for namaz (prayer). Jama
Masjid also comprise of a great treasure that has been kept in the
northeast corner of the white shrine- a hair of the beard of Hazrat
Muhammad, his used chappal (slippers), a chapter of Koran taken from its
original holy book, the canopy of his tombstone and the foot print of
Muhammad on the stone.