Hawa Mahal or Palace of Winds was built by the poet King Sawai Pratap Singh. Though, it is a part of the City Palace, it is situated on the other side of the road. It is the delicate façade that can be seen from outside of this palace,
which is the most notable. The five-storeyed building flaunts Rajput architecture and artistry to its best including its 953 pink sandstone
windows known as 'jharokhas' that are built in such as manner that it resembles a giant honeycomb.
Falling under the Golden Triangle, and being visited by millions of domestic and foreign tourists, the city of Jaipur is a place of high tourist interest. The Pink City, as commonly known, has all sorts of amenities for domestic and foreign
tourists. Hotels ranging from 5 star to low budgets are available. The
city is linked by Rail, Road, and Air and attracts high traffic in
winters.
Meant for the ladies of the royal household, the
building was built to allow them to watch the colorful bazaars and
processions going across the city while maintaining their tradition of
being veiled and not to be seen from outside. The fantastic views from
the latticed windows are a pleasure to behold. One can also see a small
archaeological museum here.
ArchitectureThis
pyramid-shaped structure is made up of small casements, each with tiny
windows and arched roofs with hanging cornices, exquisitely modeled and
carved. Its facade makes Hawa Mahal look more like a screen than a
palace. It is a fifty-foot high thin shield, less than a foot in
thickness.
Lal Chand Usta designer of Hawa Mahal had
dedicated it to Lord Krishna and Radha but its fanciful structure
appealed to the Maharaja who found it ideal for the seraglio. Sawai
Pratap Singh was also a great devotee of Lord Krishna. Its intricate
exterior wall looks like a mukut (crown), adorning Lord Krishna's head.
This was built at a time when royal ladies observed very strict purdah
system (covering the faces). This interesting palace, with its screened
balconies, provided the ladies of royal household an opportunity to
watch processions and other activities on the streets below without
being observed themselves. The Hawa Mahal lives up to its name, when, as
you climb up to the balconies, you are almost swept away by the cool
breeze. It is visited by millions of domestic and foreign tourists and
is a place of high tourist interest.